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Starting strength training after 50: doing it without injury

10 September 2026·4 min read
Osteopath Steven Eskaf treating a patient at RISE Sports & Spinal in Berwick

Strength training in later life is one of the best-evidenced interventions in health — for bone density, falls prevention, joint pain and independence. We recommend it constantly. The injuries we see in this group come almost entirely from how it is introduced rather than from lifting itself.

Tendon adapts slowly

Muscle strength improves within weeks; tendon and connective tissue adapt over months. Programs that add weight weekly will outpace tendon adaptation in a 55-year-old far sooner than in a 25-year-old. Most injuries here are tendon, not muscle.

The common presentations

Shoulder pain from pressing volume added too quickly, gluteal tendon pain from squats and lunges, and elbow tendon irritation from pulling work. All three respond to progressive loading rather than rest, but they need the progression to slow rather than stop. Our shoulder pain and hip and pelvic pain pages cover these.

Existing arthritis is not a barrier

Hip and knee osteoarthritis are not reasons to avoid strength work — the evidence supports the opposite. What changes is exercise selection and range, not intensity. Loading an arthritic joint appropriately reduces pain over time.

The back

Deadlifts and squats get blamed for back pain in older lifters, but the pattern is the same as in younger ones: a change in load, frequency or fatigue precedes it. See low back pain.

How to start

Two sessions a week, movements you can control, and progression every two to three weeks rather than every session. If something hurts, it usually needs modifying rather than abandoning — and that is a conversation worth having rather than guessing at.

How we approach it

The first appointment covers a full history and a movement and orthopaedic assessment, not just the sore area. With occupational and lifestyle-driven pain in particular, the useful part is usually working out which daily loads are maintaining the problem — because treating the tissue weekly while the cause continues unchanged rarely holds. You leave knowing what we found, what is driving it, and roughly how long it should take.

Booking in

RISE Sports & Spinal is at 5/6-8 Langmore Lane, Berwick, serving Berwick, Narre Warren, Cranbourne, Clyde, Pakenham, Officer, Beaconsfield and the wider Casey area. Same-week appointments most weeks, initial consult 60 minutes at $149, HICAPS on site. No referral needed.

Dealing with this condition?

Book an initial consultation at RISE Sports & Spinal in Berwick. Clear diagnosis, hands-on treatment, and a plan that actually gets you better.

Steven Eskaf, AHPRA-registered osteopath at RISE Sports & Spinal in Berwick
Written and clinically reviewed by
Osteopath · M.HlthSc (Osteopathy), B.Sc (Osteopathy) · AHPRA-registered
Steven is the founder of RISE Sports & Spinal in Berwick, with over a decade treating sports injuries, spinal pain, headaches and movement-based rehabilitation across the Casey region. More about Steven
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